Benign eyelid lumps can take many forms; however, the most common types are:
Chalazion
A chalazion is a Greek word meaning "small lump". It refers to the swelling of an oil-producing gland (or "meibomian gland") in the eyelid. A chalazion can often be confused with a stye, which also appears as a lump in the eyelid. While a stye is an infection of the lash follicle, a chalazion is an inflammatory reaction to trapped oil secretions. When a chalazion is small, it may disappear on its own; however, if it is large, it can cause blurred vision, discomfort and, in some cases, can cause the entire eyelid to swell suddenly (preseptal cellulitis), which needs to be treated with antibiotics. Occasionally, if a chalazion has been present for a long time, it can cause a thickening within the structure of the eyelid, which can be difficult to treat.
Papilloma / Seborrhoeic Keratoses
An eyelid papilloma is any lesion on the eyelid that is smooth, rounded, or has a pedunculated elevation. It is most probably caused by a virus and is essentially a wart on the skin. A seborrhoeic keratoses is also called a "senile wart", but does not have a viral origin. However, it is possible that other benign eyelid lesions may take on the same appearance, as well as malignant skin lesions, especially squamous cell carcinoma (papilloma) and melanoma (pigmented seborrhoeic keratoses).
Xanthelasma
A xanthelasma, otherwise referred to as a cholesterol deposit, is a soft yellowish subcutaneous plaque within the skin of the eyelid. They are often associated with hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, or primary biliary cirrhosis, but can also be seen in menopausal, diabetic and in normo-cholesterolemic patients. Some studies have shown a link between xanthelasma and an increased risk of coronary heart disease.
Cyst
There are various cysts that can arise around the eye. Common ones include sebaceous cysts (as with any other part of the body), cysts of Moll (benign, non-tender translucent lesions arising from the apocrine sweat glands) and cysts of Zeiss (similar to cysts of Moll but containing oily secretions). However, it is possible that other malignant eyelid skin lesions may take on the same appearance, especially basal cell carcinoma.
Eyelid Lump Surgery Cost
Dr Shah-Desai's charges are from £600 per chalazion removal at 121 Harley Street. Xanthelasma and cyst removal is from £1,000 onwards, depending on the size and reconstruction required; costs can vary.
