Polynucleotides are segments of fish DNA suspended in a saline injectable gel designed to help tissue repair by stimulating fibroblasts, promoting cell turnover, enhancing elasticity, and increasing collagen production and skin hydration.
People who tend to experience swelling from traditional dermal fillers or have concerns about complications arising from dermal fillers, as well as those with very delicate under-eye skin, are great candidates. Polynucleotides under eyes improve the skin’s quality around eyes by promoting the body’s natural healing processes.
Although polynucleotide injections are effective, but like any other cosmetic treatment, they may have side effects. Through this article, we will explore polynucleotide injection side effects & give tips on how to manage them.
Polynucleotide Injection Side Effects
Although polynucleotide injections are typically well-tolerated, they can still involve some recovery time and possible side effects, similar to other procedures. If you keep yourself aware of these factors, you’ll be able to make an informed choice about whether polynucleotide injections are right for you. A recovery period of 1-2 days is often specific due to the usual side effects, which include redness, swelling, and mild bruising. Additionally, other potential side effects may consist of:
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Redness
Post-injection redness is a natural response due to the skin’s reaction to the needle and the injected substance. Polynucleotides increase blood flow to the treated area, enhancing cellular repair, which can temporarily intensify the colour of the skin. Redness generally resolves within a few hours to a day, depending on individual skin sensitivity. Applying a cool compress can help soothe the skin and reduce redness more quickly.
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Swelling
Mild swelling is common as the skin adapts to the injection and the regenerative effects of the polynucleotide material. This localised swelling happens as part of the body’s healing response, where increased fluid and blood flow assist cellular activity and collagen stimulation. Swelling usually diminishes within a day or two and is manageable with gentle care and hydration.
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Allergic Reactions
Allergic responses, while rare, can occur if the body reacts adversely to the injected substance, such as fish DNA in the polynucleotides. Symptoms may include itching, swelling, redness, and more. If you suspect an allergy, consult your doctor immediately, as they can recommend some medicines or other treatments to reduce symptoms.
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Bruising
Bruising can result from minor blood vessel injury during the injection, especially in delicate areas with thinner skin. This temporary discolouration is the body’s process of breaking down blood cells that have pooled under the skin. Bruises generally fade within a week and can be minimised by avoiding blood-thinning substances prior to treatment. Arnica gel or vitamin K cream may also help accelerate healing.
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Infection
Infection risk is low but possible if post-injection care isn’t properly followed. Infections occur when bacteria enter the injection area, causing swelling, warmth, and increased pain. To prevent infection, ensure that the provider uses sterile techniques and avoids touching or exposing the area to contaminants post-procedure.
- Itching or Tenderness
Mild pain or tenderness is a common experience at the injection site. This is usually due to the needle insertion and the body’s response to the injected material. For most patients, this sensation fades within hours or by the next day. Over-the-counter pain relievers and avoiding excessive pressure on the treated area can help relieve discomfort.
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Lumps or Small Bumps
Small, temporary bumps can appear if polynucleotides are injected too close to the skin’s surface. These bumps are harmless and gradually disappear as the injected material is absorbed and dispersed. Massaging the area as directed by a doctor can help even out the distribution and speed up the resolution of lumps.
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Granulomas
Granulomas are localised lumps that form as an immune response to the injected material, particularly if the body perceives it as foreign. These firm, small nodules are rare but may appear several weeks to months post-treatment. They can sometimes be resolved with corticosteroid injections or other treatments, but a consultation with a doctor is essential if granulomas are suspected.
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Vascular Occlusion
A more serious but rare side effect, vascular occlusion, occurs when the injection inadvertently blocks a blood vessel, restricting blood flow to the surrounding tissue. This can lead to tissue damage if not promptly addressed. Signs include increased pain, discolouration, and coldness around the area. Immediate intervention by a doctor is critical to restore circulation and prevent complications.
Aftercare Tips to Manage Polynucleotides Side Effects
Proper aftercare is essential to minimise side effects and get the best results from polynucleotide injections. Here are some general tips:
Avoid Heat: Stay away from hot showers, saunas, and direct sun for at least 24 to 48 hours after your injection. Excessive heat can make swelling and redness worse.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and use gentle, moisturising skincare products to keep your skin hydrated. Good hydration helps with healing and supports the treatment’s effectiveness.
Skip the Makeup: Avoid wearing makeup for the first 24 hours so your skin can breathe and recover fully. Putting on makeup too quickly might block pores and make infections more likely.
Don’t Touch the Area: Try not to touch, pick, or scratch the treated area, as this can irritate the skin and lead to infection.
Attend Follow-ups: Make sure to go to any scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your results and address any remaining concerns with your doctor.
Conclusion
Polynucleotides provide important benefits for skin rejuvenation. They help increase hydration & boost collagen production. Even though they are usually harmless, it is important to know how to handle any potential adverse effects. By adhering to aftercare guidelines and seeking advice from an experienced and skilled doctor, most side effects can be minimised or completely avoided.
When contemplating polynucleotide injections, selecting a reputable clinic and an experienced doctor can significantly impact the success of the results and mitigate the risk of side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long do polynucleotide injections last?
The effects of polynucleotide treatment usually last about 6 to 9 months before you might need a touch-up session.
2. Can polynucleotides go wrong?
There is a risk if the injected material accidentally enters a blood vessel, which can cause blockage and tissue damage. That’s why it’s important to have these procedures done by skilled professionals who know vascular anatomy well to avoid complications.
3. Who should avoid this treatment?
This treatment isn’t suitable for vegetarians, vegans, or people with fish allergies since it contains animal products. Additionally, it is not advised for women who are breastfeeding or pregnant.
4. Is polynucleotide painful?
The pain level can differ from person to person, but most people say they feel a slight pinch or sting during the injection.
5. Is polynucleotide safe?
Polynucleotides are generally considered safe because they break down naturally in the body over time, which lowers the chances of long-term problems.
